Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Couplet 382-387


شاہِ جاں مر جسم را ویراں کند

The King of rooh makes body desolated



بعد ویرانیش آباد آں کند


After desolation, He again makes habitation 

اے خُنک جانیکہ در عشقِ مآل

How blessed is the soul, who in the search of hereafter



بذل کرد اُو خانماں و ملک و مال


Spend his belongings, estate and wealth

کرد ویراں خانہ بحرِ گنجِ زر

He makes his home desolated to get the gold treasure



وز ہماں گنجش کند معمور تر


He then again makes it densely inhabited with that treasure

آب  را بُبْرید و جو را پاک کرد

He stops water and purified the canal



بعد ازاں در جو رواں کرد آنجورد


Then he lets the potable water flowing in the canal

پوست را بشگافت پیکا نرا کشید

He tears the skin and puts arrow on bow

پوشتِ نو بعد ازانش برد مید

Then new skin develops from it


قلعہ ویراں کرد و از کافر ستد

He makes the fort empty after seizing it

بعد ازاں برساختش صدبُرج  و سد

Then he makes hundreds of walls and towers


In these couplets, Maulana tries to put confidence up and says that the austerities and struggles, though resulting in the reduction and harming the bodily desires and tastes, but it is worth to take up as one is getting the fruits after this, which are more than compensating it. As you will be getting power of the spiritual life and if decaying of body bears the fruits of the eternal life of rooh, then what is the issue. Then he states that the king of rooh i.e. Allah Ta’ala first removed everything from the body through the austerities and struggles as suggested by the master (sheikh) and then again populate this. This habitation is spiritual i.e. roohani eternal life will be available, with which this body will also be benefitted and received the actual habitation. As the spiritual habitation helps in getting the bounty of paradise (جانّہ) and vicinity of Allah (قربِ الاہی)  be available. And the acquisition of these bounties are to be available through this body only and it is the faith of People of Truth (اہلِ حق) that they are raised in this body in the Hereafter. Then he praises the soul i.e. the person, who in the intention of bounties to be received in the Hereafter, spends his worldly resources. In some other copies of Mathnavi, it is عشقِ حال which may mean the internal conditions (حالِ باطنی) and its meaning is also similar to the above. Further there are some examples of desolation of body and habitation of rooh.  The first example is that a person, after knowing the treasure is hidden beneath the house, razed the house and unearthed the treasure and rebuilt the house again using that treasure. The second example is the canal that has been first closed, then cleansed and again the clean water resumed from the top. The third example is that an iron piece of an arrow pierced in the body of a person and in order to remove the same, the skin is needed to be cut and after the operation, though he bore some trouble and skin is cut, but the new skin will come out soon. The fourth example is that a fort which was in the possession of non-believers, was damaged during the siege, but after capturing the fort, it was again properly built. In all these examples, it is evident that there are problem and trouble being bore at present and those who are unaware of the actual outcome, they will feel bad for the trouble and problems of the present. Since there are cent-percent benefits in this desolation and troubles, as by removing a troubled situation, the new situation would be better than the former one, therefore, in order to get the future benefits, one has to agree to the troubles of present. The same is the situation of desolation of the body as its destiny is the habitation of rooh and therefore, an intelligent person should not be troubled, but accept it gleefully and absorb it.

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