حالِ عارف ایں بُود بیخواب ہم
This
would be the condition of those are with Allah
گفت یزداں ہُم رُقُوْدُ زیں مرم
Allah says “they are sleeping”. Don’t move away
خفتہ از احوالِ دنیا روز و شب
He
is oblivious, day & night, of the conditions of this world
چوں قلم در پنجہ تقلیبِ رب
They are like pen in the hands of Allah
آنکہ اُو پنجہ نہ بیند در رقم
One
who does not see the movement of hand while writing
فعل پندارد بہ جنبش از قلم
He considers the movement of pen is His doing
The
condition of other people while sleeping,
when they become disconnected and cut off from the worldly affairs, the Gnostics
(عارفین) of Allah Ta’ala experience the similar
conditions like that of dream while awaken i.e. they are free from the carnal
desires and disconnected from it. Allah Ta’ala states in Quran regarding the
conditions of People of Cave (اصحاب الکہف)
–
And you would think them awake, while they were asleep.
O’
reader, you are thinking them as awaken, because they have their eyes opened,
although they are in sound sleep. It does not mean that this Ayaah explains the
disconnection and cutting off of Gnostics from the world, but rather the
conditions of Gnostics are similar to the story that has been mentioned in this
Ayaah. One should understand that the aim is the similarity and not the
explanation. Further don’t averse from the contents mentioned i.e. don’t reject
our declaration that the Gnostics are in such a state. While explaining this
similarity, Maulana states that they are usually away and unaware of the
conditions of the world (دنیا) all the time. It
does not mean that they are not in senses but it is a kind of absorption ,
which does not have the aim of getting perfection
(کمال) nor the eternity and nor the same is
common for all the Gnostics. Rather the objective is that these saints do not
incline to the acts, which are making veil towards Allah or acts/ speeches that
make them distracted from Allah. They also do not commit any act which is not
desirable to Allah Ta’ala. The explanation of the above is in the second part
of the couplet that they are such an obedient servant of Allah Ta’ala like the
pen in the hand of the writer, who moves it wherever he likes.
Maulana
states that they do not consider their action as an effect from them but witnessing
the reason from Allah Ta’ala. They consider themselves as pen in the wrist of
writer holding the pen. Though this direction is common for all, due to being uncontrolled
action, as all are in the state of pen in the wrist of writer. But as the
others are looking for the effects i.e. external & worldly things and whereas,
these saints are looking for the cause of Allah Ta’ala, therefore, they have
been specifically mentioned due to their knowledge (علم)
and معرفہ. Further he states the status of common
people that whosoever does not see the wrist, he would understand the movement
as the effect of pen’s action i.e. the external causes. Likewise, the common
people, in the matters relating to their authority, do not consider themselves
under the commands of Allah Ta’ala and instead made their own opinion. Further in
the matters which are not under their own authority, they are oblivious the cause as being Allah Ta’ala.
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